Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is a significant festival celebrated primarily by the Sikh community, but it also holds cultural importance for Hindus and Buddhists. It marks the Sikh New Year and commemorates the formation of the Khalsa (the Sikh community) in 1699 by Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru.
Baisakhi falls on the 13th or 14th of April every year and is celebrated with great enthusiasm. Sikhs visit gurdwaras (Sikh temples) to offer prayers, participate in processions, and engage in community service. The day typically begins with early morning prayers, followed by kirtan (spiritual hymns) and readings from the Guru Granth Sahib (the Sikh holy scripture).
One of the central rituals of Baisakhi is the Nagar Kirtan, a vibrant procession through the streets, led by the Panj Pyare (the Five Beloved Ones) dressed in traditional attire, and followed by singing, dancing, and the playing of musical instruments like the dhol (drum). People also engage in seva (selfless service), such as preparing and serving langar (community meal) to all, regardless of caste, creed, or religion.
Apart from its religious significance, Baisakhi also marks the beginning of the harvest season in Punjab, India. Farmers celebrate by performing bhangra (a lively dance form) and giddha (a traditional dance performed by women), expressing gratitude for a successful harvest and praying for prosperity in the upcoming year.