Chhath, also known as Chhath Puja, is a Hindu festival dedicated to the worship of the Sun God, Surya, and Chhathi Maiya, a Vedic goddess who is believed to be the consort of Surya. The festival is primarily celebrated in the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and some regions of Nepal.
Chhath Puja is observed with rigorous rituals that typically span four days. The rituals include fasting, holy bathing (taking dips in rivers, ponds, or other water bodies, usually at sunrise and sunset), offering prayers, and making offerings of fruits, sugarcane, and other traditional items to the Sun God.
Chhath Puja is significant culturally and spiritually. It is believed to bring blessings, prosperity, and well-being to the devotees and their families. The festival is also an occasion for communities to come together, celebrate, and express gratitude to the Sun God for sustaining life on earth.